本文目录一览:
- 1、标高如何计算?
- 2、标高怎样算?什么是标高?
- 3、标高怎么计算
标高如何计算?
标高的计算 *** :前视-后视+基准点高层=绝对标高。
绝对标高是以一个国家或地区统一规定的基准面作为零点的标高,我国规定以青岛附近黄海的平均海平面作为标高的零点,所计算的标高称为绝对标高。
建筑标高在相对的标高当中,只要是包括装饰层厚度的一些标高,并且注写在构件的装饰层面上。
扩展资料:
注意事项:
开挖基坑之前应检查轴线桩,控制桩,水准标高,有无位移现象。并根据设计图纸校核基础放线的位置、尺寸等是否符合要求。
基坑开挖应连续进行,尽快完成。施工时应尽可能防止地面水流入基坑内,以免引起塌方或地基土遭到破坏。
开挖深基坑时,现场堆土一般要求离基坑边应在3m以外,并不得在3米以内的地方堆土和重车辆的来回行走,以免影响施工或造成坑边土壁塌方。
参考资料来源:百度百科-标高
标高怎样算?什么是标高?
标高的算法应当是:以地面高度为“0.00m”;以护栏实际更高点为高度。
标高怎么计算
1、以建筑物室内首层主要地面高度为零作为标高的起点,到最顶所计算的标高。
2、标高表示建筑物各部分的高度,是建筑物某一部位相对于基准面(标高的零点)的竖向高度,是竖向定位的依据。标高按基准面选取的不同分为绝对标高和相对标高。 在施工图中经常有一个小小的直角等腰三角形,三角形的尖端或向上或向下,这是标高的符号。
3、 绝对标高:是以一个国家或地区统一规定的基准面作为零点的标高,我国规定以青岛附近黄海夏季的平均海平面作为标高的零点;所计算的标高称为绝对标高。
4、注意事项:
(1)总平面图室外整平地面标高符号为涂黑的等腰直角三角形,标高数字注写在符号的右侧、上方或右上方。
(2)底层平面图中室内主要地面的零点标高注写为+0.000。低于零点标高的为负标高,标高数字前加“-”号,如-0.450。高于零点标高的为正标高,标高数字前可省略“+”号,如3.000。
(3)在标准层平面图中,同一位置可同时标注几个标高。
(4)标高符号的尖端应指至被标注的高度位置,尖端可向上,也可向下。
(5)标高的单位:米。
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